Laser-induced phase transition of Ti4O7single crystal

Magnetic-field induced isotropic to nematic liquid crystal phase transition.

We report on measurements of magnetic-field induced nematic order in the bent-core liquid crystal 4-chlororesorcinol bis[4-(4-n-dodecyloxybenzoyloxy) benzoate]. Using the 31 T solenoid at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, we have observed, at temperatures less than 1 degrees above the clearing point, a first-order transition to the nematic phase. The critical magnetic field at which ...

Laser induced phase transition in iron thin films

Spin transition induced by crystal – liquid crystal transition

Cobalt(II) compounds [Co(C10C8C2-terpy)2](BF4)2 (1) and [Co(C12C10C2terpy)2](BF4)2 (2) (CxCyCz-terpy = 4’-5’’’-Alkyl-1’’’-alkoxy-2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridine) with branched alkyl chains, based on a terpyridine frame, were synthesized. The cobalt(II) compounds 1 and 2 exhibit the spin transition between low-spin and high-spin with thermal hysteresis loop at the liquid crystal transition temperature (...

Study on transition from photonic-crystal laser to random laser.

The dependence of the lasing threshold on the amount of positional disorder in photonic crystal structures is newly studied by means of the finite element method, not of the finite difference time domain method usually used. A two-dimensional model of a photonic crystal consisting of dielectric cylinders arranged on a triangular lattice within a circular region is considered. The cylinders are ...

Kinetic induced phase transition

An Ising model with local Glauber dynamics is studied under the influence of additional kinetic restrictions for the spin-flip rates depending on the orientation of neighboring spins. Even when the static interaction between the spins is completely eliminated and only an external field is taken into account the system offers a phase transition at a finite value of the applied field. The transit...