Low rates of DNA fragmentation in selected motile human spermatozoa assessed by the TUNEL assay

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Low rates of DNA fragmentation in selected motile human spermatozoa assessed by the TUNEL assay.

BACKGROUND In this study we present the physiological changes observed in ejaculated spermatozoa of normospermic men after exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) or gamma irradiation. METHODS Motility changes as well as membrane and DNA-damage were determined in spermatozoa after incubation with 25 micromol/l of H(2)O(2) during increasing intervals of time (0--60 min and after 24 h) or afte...

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Human sperm DNA fragmentation: correlation of TUNEL results as assessed by flow cytometry and optical microscopy.

An association between DNA fragmentation in sperm determined by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase [TdT]-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay and the incidence of reproductive failure has been reported, either using flow cytometry or optical microscopy. However, the results obtained using each of these two approaches are different. Since there is a re...

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Radioresponse of human lymphocytes pretreated with boron and gadolinium as assessed by the comet assay

Background: Boron and gadolinium are among the nuclides that hold a unique property of being a neutron capture therapy agent. Neutron beams have often a considerable portion of gamma rays with fast neutrons. Gamma rays, as beam contaminants, can cause considerable damage to normal tissues even if such tissues do contain high boron concentrations. Materials and Methods: The modification of radio...

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Fragmentation of sperm DNA using the TUNEL method.

OBJECTIVES To establish the validity of the TUNEL assay in determining sperm DNA fragmentation, the relationship between the degree of fragmentation and the seminal parameters and the sample needed to conduct the test. MATERIAL AND METHODS We used semen samples from healthy fertile men (n=33), patients who consulted for infertility with a prescription for the TUNEL assay (n=77) and patients w...

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Origin and biological significance of DNA fragmentation in human spermatozoa.

The occurrence of DNA fragmentation in mammalian spermatozoa was identified in 1993. In human, sperm DNA fragmentation is particularly relevant in subfertile patients (i.e, those subjects more likely to be treated by assisted reproductive techniques). Thus, concerns have been raised about the possibility that sperm with DNA fragmentation may be involved in the process of fertilization, in parti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Reproduction

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1460-2350

DOI: 10.1093/humrep/16.8.1703