Manta Net: The Golden Method for Sampling Surface Water Microplastics in Aquatic Environments
نویسندگان
چکیده
Microplastics (MPs) (plastic particles < 5 mm in size) have become the most ubiquitous type of anthropogenic litter contaminating aquatic environments worldwide, and are capable harming organisms entering food web. Microplastic research has rapidly evolved over several decades, with many studies sampling microplastic surface waters. For sea MPs, different net devices been used. But although there is an increasing number using these to quantifying MPs environments, data comparison difficult due lack standardised, harmonised methods reporting units. The Manta device actually commonly used method for MPs. three main parts this are: floating/stabilizing part, opening mouth bag, each them can its own specifications. These specifications, along methods, be critical efficiency accurate quantification environments. use mesh sizes, inconsistency trawling duration, speed distance, dimensions, make it impossible compare between other. This review analyzes methodologies characteristics nets sampling, discussing factors that impact proposes recommendations order improve standardize protocol.
منابع مشابه
A review of microplastics measuring methods in water and wastewater bodies
Background and Objective: Recently, microplastics (MPs) have been found in the aquatic and terrestrial environments, air, and food. Other pollutants can be transported by MPs and pose a threat to the human, animal, and environment. Measurement and evaluation of microplastics can either increase knowledge about them or boost understanding of their possible harmful effects. However, no standard m...
متن کاملthe search for the self in becketts theatre: waiting for godot and endgame
this thesis is based upon the works of samuel beckett. one of the greatest writers of contemporary literature. here, i have tried to focus on one of the main themes in becketts works: the search for the real "me" or the real self, which is not only a problem to be solved for beckett man but also for each of us. i have tried to show becketts techniques in approaching this unattainable goal, base...
15 صفحه اولMicroplastics Baseline Surveys at the Water Surface and in Sediments of the North-East Atlantic
1 Lowestoft Laboratory, The Centre for the Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, UK, 2 Department of Environment and Health, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 3 Marine and Coastal Systems, Deltares, Delft, Netherlands, 4 Animal Science Unit—Aquatic Environment and Quality, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research, Oostende, Belgium, 5 Ifremer, LEMAR UMR 6539 UB...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Environmental Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2296-665X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.811112