Massive parallel sequencing uncovers actionable FGFR2–PPHLN1 fusion and ARAF mutations in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and encephalomalacia in a budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)

Encephalomalacia is softening or loss of brain tissue following cerebral infarction; cerebral ischemia infection, craniocerebral trauma or other injuries. Cholangiocarcinomas are malignant neoplasms of biliary epithelium, which usually arise from the intrahepatic ducts. A budgerigar was presented with a history of ataxia, decreased activity, neck weakness and weight loss. Supportive care was at...

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: current perspectives

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is the second most common malignancy arising from the liver. ICC makes up about 10% of all cholangiocarcinomas. It arises from the peripheral bile ducts within the liver parenchyma, proximal to the secondary biliary radicals. Histologically, the majority of ICCs are adenocarcinomas. Only a minority of patients (15%) present with resectable disease, with a m...

Liver: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Intrahepatic Sarcomatoid Cholangiocarcinoma

Intrahepatic sarcomatoid cholangiocarcinoma is a rare but an aggressive variant of cholangiocarcinoma with a very poor prognosis. We report the first caucasian patient who presented with a rapidly enlarging liver mass requiring hepatic resection. Detailed histopathological analyses including immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy confirmed sarcomatoid cholangiocarcinoma. The patient had e...

Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Histopathology Reporting Guide

HISTOLOGICAL TUMOUR TYPE (Note 7) Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatocellular carcinoma, fibrolamellar variant Cholangiocarcinoma Combined hepatocellular – cholangiocarcinoma Intraductal papillary neoplasm with an associated invasive carcinoma Mucinous cystic neoplasm with an associated invasive carcinoma Undifferentiated carcinoma Carcinoma, type cannot be determined mm Intrahepatic Cholangiocar...