Microbial arsenic oxidation and chemotaxis (Abstract)

New insights into microbial oxidation of antimony and arsenic.

Sb(III) oxidation was documented in an Agrobacterium tumefaciens isolate that can also oxidize As(III). Equivalent Sb(III) oxidation rates were observed in the parental wild-type organism and in two well-characterized mutants that cannot oxidize As(III) for fundamentally different reasons. Therefore, despite the literature suggesting that Sb(III) and As(III) may be biochemical analogs, Sb(III) ...

Distribution of Microbial Arsenic Reduction, Oxidation and Extrusion Genes along a Wide Range of Environmental Arsenic Concentrations

The presence of the arsenic oxidation, reduction, and extrusion genes arsC, arrA, aioA, and acr3 was explored in a range of natural environments in northern Chile, with arsenic concentrations spanning six orders of magnitude. A combination of primers from the literature and newly designed primers were used to explore the presence of the arsC gene, coding for the reduction of As (V) to As (III) ...

Chemical Oxidation for Arsenic Removal

Chronic arsenic exposure and microbial drug resistance.

Resistance to antimicrobial drugs represents one of the greatest threats to the control of infectious diseases and is a particular problem in treating diseases caused by parasitic protists. These pathogens are of enormous medical importance, causing diseases such as malaria, toxoplasmosis, trypanosomiasis, and leishmaniasis. In the absence of effective vaccines, the control of these diseases is...

Microbial Respiration and Precipitation of Arsenic

This dissertation explores the biogeochemistry, physiology, molecular biology, and environmental impact of dissimilatory arsenate reducing bacteria. A new species, Desulfotomaculum auripigmentum strain OREX-4, was found to precipitate amorphous arsenic trisulfide (AS2S3)both intraand extracellularly. Intracellular precipitation of AS2S3nucleates precipitation in the bulk milieu, and results fro...