Microwave plasma source for the negative hydrogen ion production

Gas Flow Influence on Negative Hydrogen Ion Generation within the Microwave-driven Negative Ion Source*

H ion was generated through two processes within a volume Csfree source. The density of molecule hydrogen gas will impact on the electron temperature within the primary discharge chamber that will influence the population of vibrational excited H2. Within the extraction region, the interaction between molecule hydrogen and H ion will is cause the dissociation of negative ion. To better understa...

Microwave Ion Source for Low Charge State Ion Production

The Plasma and Ion Source Technology Group at LBNL have developed a microwave ion source. The source consists of a stainless-steel plasma chamber, a permanent-magnet dipole structure and a coaxial microwave feed. Measurements were carried out to characterize the plasma and the ion beam produced in the ion source. These measurements included current density, charge state distribution, gas effici...

Status of the J-parc Negative Hydrogen Ion Source

A cesium-free negative hydrogen ion source driven with a LaB6 filament is being operated for J-PARC. The beam commissioning of J-PARC accelerators started in November 2006. As of June 2010, there have been 34 beam commissioning or supply runs. In these runs, the ion source has been successfully operated in two different modes such as low current mode of 5 mA and high current mode of 30 mA. Acco...

Production of large-volume negative-ion source using multistring-type CF4 magnetized plasma

‏‎faciliting lexical access for the fluent production of speech‎‏

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis,a one-way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 sednior students of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inter...