Modeling Nanoparticle Internalization via Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis

Internalization of hyaluronan by chondrocytes occurs via receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Several studies have suggested that chondrocytes must have the capacity to internalize and degrade extracellular hyaluronan. In the present study we show direct evidence that hyaluronan is, in fact, endocytosed by chondrocytes and that the endocytosis is mediated via cell surface CD44/hyaluronan receptors. Cultures of bovine articular chondrocytes as well as rat chondrosarcoma chondrocytes were...

Lactoferrin receptor mediates apo- but not holo-lactoferrin internalization via clathrin-mediated endocytosis in trophoblasts.

Lactoferrin receptor (LfR) is expressed in most mammalian tissues including placental trophoblasts and is presumed to mediate the internalization of lactoferrin (Lf). However, the physiological significance of trophoblast LfR is not understood. Using a cytotrophoblast cell model (BeWo) we demonstrated that transfection with LfR siRNA significantly decreased apo- but not holo-Lf uptake compared ...

Dynamics of Receptor-Mediated Nanoparticle Internalization into Endothelial Cells

Nanoparticles offer a promising medical tool for targeted drug delivery, for example to treat inflamed endothelial cells during the development of atherosclerosis. To inform the design of such therapeutic strategies, we develop a computational model of nanoparticle internalization into endothelial cells, where internalization is driven by receptor-ligand binding and limited by the deformation o...

Receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Receptor - mediated endocytosis

In 1934, Lewis described the process ofpinocytosis an invagination of the plasma membrane enclosing a small droplet of fluid. Pinocytosis appeared to be a constitutive process, whereas phagocytosis described some years earlier by Metchnikoffwas regulated. Only within the last two decades has it been recognized that (i) during pinocytosis cells internalize vast amounts of membrane. indeed, more ...