Multigrid/Multiresolution Interpolation: Reducing Oversmoothing and Other Sampling Effects

نویسندگان

چکیده

Traditional interpolation methods, such as IDW, kriging, radial basis functions, and regularized splines, are commonly used to generate digital elevation models (DEM). All of these methods have strong statistical analytical foundations (such the assumption randomly distributed data points from a gaussian correlated stochastic surface); however, when acquired non-homogeneously (e.g., along transects) all them show over/under-smoothing interpolated surface depending on local point density. As result, actual information is lost in high density areas (caused by over-smoothing) or artifacts appear around uneven (“pimple” “transect” effects). In this paper, we introduce simple but robust multigrid/multiresolution (MMI) method which adapts spatial resolution available, being an exact interpolator where exist smoothing generalizer missing, always fulfilling requirement that height mathematical expectation at proper working equals mean same scale. The MMI efficient enough use K-fold cross-validation estimate errors. We also fractal extrapolation simulates data-depleted (rendering visually realistic error estimations). work, applied reconstruct real DEM, thus testing its accuracy estimation capabilities under different sampling strategies (random transects). It compute bathymetry Gulf San Jorge (Argentina) multisource origins qualities. results surfaces with estimated validation errors within bounds direct DEM comparison, case simulation, 10% bathymetric typical deviation calculation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Geomatics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2673-7418']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics2030014