Multimodal prehabilitation in colorectal cancer patients to improve functional capacity and reduce postoperative complications: the first international randomized controlled trial for multimodal prehabilitation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Multimodal prehabilitation improves functional capacity before and after colorectal surgery for cancer: a five-year research experience.
BACKGROUND Multimodal prehabilitation is a preoperative conditioning intervention in form of exercise, nutritional assessment, whey protein supplementation, and anxiety-coping technique. Despite recent evidence suggesting that prehabilitation could improve functional capacity in patients undergoing colorectal surgery for cancer, all studies were characterized by a relatively small sample size. ...
متن کاملRandomized clinical trial of prehabilitation in colorectal surgery.
BACKGROUND 'Prehabilitation' is an intervention to enhance functional capacity in anticipation of a forthcoming physiological stressor. In patients scheduled for colorectal surgery, the extent to which a structured prehabilitation regimen of stationary cycling and strengthening optimized recovery of functional walking capacity after surgery was compared with a simpler regimen of walking and bre...
متن کاملPrehabilitation with Whey Protein Supplementation on Perioperative Functional Exercise Capacity in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Resection for Cancer: A Pilot Double-Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.
BACKGROUND A previous comprehensive prehabilitation program, providing nutrition counseling with whey protein supplementation, exercise, and psychological care, initiated 4 weeks before colorectal surgery for cancer, improved functional capacity before surgery and accelerated functional recovery. Those receiving standard of care deteriorated. The specific role of nutritional prehabilitation alo...
متن کاملThe effects of prehabilitation versus usual care to reduce postoperative complications in high-risk patients with colorectal cancer or dysplasia scheduled for elective colorectal resection: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Background: Of all older patients that opt for elective colorectal surgery, approximately one-third has one or more postoperative complications, particularly those patients with a low cardiorespiratory fitness (ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT) < 11 mL/kg/min). A physical exercise training program prior to surgery (prehabilitation) can improve their cardiorespiratory fitness. It remains to ...
متن کاملPrehabilitation for Prevention of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction?
Anesthesiology, V 123 • No 1 7 July 2015 S URGERY sets the old brain on fire and prehabilitation is a fire retardant. That is conclusion of an interesting study by Kawano et al.1 in this issue of AnEsthEsioloGY. specifically, they hypothesized that the old brain is more vulnerable than a young one to surgery-induced neuroinflammation because its innate immune cells, principally microglia, devel...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMC Cancer
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-5232-6