Multiple Mediators and Mechanisms Are Involved in the Adaptive Cytoprotection Provided by Certain Mild Irritants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mild irritants prevent gastric necrosis through "adaptive cytoprotection" mediated by prostaglandins.
Several prostaglandins (PG) were found earlier to be cytoprotective for the stomach and the intestine. We now report that mild irritants, given intragastrically, are also cytoprotective by stimulating the release of PG by the stomach. Several "mild irritants," 10-20% ethanol, 0.2-0.35 M HCl, 0.05-0.075 M NaOH, 2-4% NaCl, and water at 70 degrees C, were given orally to fasted rats. Fifteen minut...
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Adaptive cytoprotection is a concept to counteract against the gastric mucosal injury caused by stress, strong irritants and drugs such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The process is mediated through diverse mediators and mechanisms. Studies on adaptive cytoprotection began from the discovery of prostaglandin (PG)-dependent and PG-independent pathways, followed by the investigation on...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0021-5198
DOI: 10.1254/jjp.63.251