Multiple Streams, Open Windows, and yet No Solution

Abstract Article VII of the Biological Weapons Convention ( BWC ) requires states to provide emergency assistance in case a deliberate bioweapons attack on any state party convention. Since no operational mechanism defining how request or such has yet been established, painful lessons 2014–2016 West African Ebola crisis returned this topic agenda . This study uses multiple streams analysis investigate impact considerations While it revived three debate—problem, policy, and politics—and opened policy window, nevertheless, political entrepreneur was able couple produce output. As window opportunity begins close, Covid-19 pandemic seems be next focusing event shaping discourse assistance.