NK Cell TRAIL Eliminates Immature Dendritic Cells In Vivo and Limits Dendritic Cell Vaccination Efficacy

Cell Vaccination Efficacy Dendritic Cells In Vivo and Limits Dendritic NK Cell TRAIL Eliminates Immature

In vivo evidence for dendritic cell lysis by NK cells

By using an experimental model of anticancer vaccination, we have recently lent support to the assumption, so far only sustained by in vitro data, that natural killer cells can restrain less immunogenic, allegedly tolerogenic, dendritic cells (DCs). This in vivo selection of immunogenic DCs appears to depend on perforin and to be associated with a more protective tumor-specific T lymphocyte res...

Optimizing Dendritic Cell Preparation for Fusion with Melanoma Cells

Background: Fusion of dendritic cells (DCs) with melanoma cells could reinforce the antigenicity of tumors as a strategy for the treatment of malignant melanoma. However, the insufficient quantity of DCs and the low fusion efficiency limits the development of such approach. Objective: To define the dosage of the stimulating factors as well as the induction condition for the optimal DCs prepara...

Immature NK cells suppress dendritic cell functions during the development of leukemia in a mouse model.

To analyze the mechanisms by which cancer cells escape from hosts' immune surveillance, we investigated the changes in immune status during the progression of leukemia induced by injecting mice with WEHI-3B cells. In the bone marrow (BM) of leukemic mice, only DX5(+)CD3(-) cells were continuously increased, despite the progression of leukemia. In addition, DX5(+)CD3(-) cells were rapidly increa...

Phenotypic and Functional Comparison between Flask Adherent and Magnetic Activated Cell Sorted Monocytes Derived Dendritic Cells

Background: Generation of an effective dendritic cell (DC) based cancer vaccine depends on appropriate differentiation of monocytes in vitro. Objective: To compare the effects of monocyte separation methods, flask adherence (Flask-DC) and magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS-DC), on phenotypic and functional characteristics of resultant DCs. Methods: DCs from healthy volunteers were generated ...