No Antidotal Effect of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion in Experimental Amitriptyline Intoxication Despite Significant Entrapment of Amitriptyline

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Delayed-onset seizure and cardiac arrest after amitriptyline overdose, treated with intravenous lipid emulsion therapy.

In recent years, intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) therapy has emerged as a new rescue antidote for treatment of certain toxicities, including cyclic antidepressants, and as the primary treatment of toxic manifestations after local anesthetic exposure. We present a case of a 13-year-old girl who developed delayed seizures and cardiac arrest after amitriptyline ingestion. As part of the treatment...

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Treatment of Severe Carbamazepine Intoxication with Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Therapy

Carbamazepine (CBZ) is a widely prescribed anticonvulsant agent. It is used in treatment of epilepsy including general tonic-clonic, simple partial and complex partial seizures, neuropathicpains, especially in trigeminalneuralgia, central diabetes insipidus, attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorders and bipolar disorders. CBZ overdose is usually associated with cardiac, neurologic and respi...

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Severe childhood amitriptyline intoxication and plasmapheresis: a case report.

Tricyclic antidepressant intoxication is one of the most frequently encountered and life-threatening causes of intoxication among referrals to emergency departments due to drug intoxication. There is no known antidote against any of the tricyclic antidepressants. The American Society for Apheresis (ASFA) recommends plasmapheresis to support primary treatment in this type of drug poisoning, whic...

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Exploring the effect of intravenous lipid emulsion in acute methamphetamine toxicity

Objective(s): The increasing use of methamphetamine (METH) in the last decades has made it the second most abused drug. Advancs in the area of intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) have led to its potential application in the treatment of poisoning. The present study aims to investigate the potential role of ILE as an antidote for acute METH poisoning. Materials and Methods: Two groups of six male r...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1742-7835

DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2011.00826.x