Numerical ranges of the tensor products of elements

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Linear Maps Preserving the Higher Numerical Ranges of Tensor Products of Matrices

For a positive integer n, let Mn be the set of n×n complex matrices. Suppose m,n ≥ 2 are positive integers and k ∈ {1, . . . ,mn− 1}. Denote by Wk(X) the k-numerical range of a matrix X ∈Mmn. It is shown that a linear map φ : Mmn →Mmn satisfies Wk(φ(A⊗B)) = Wk(A⊗B) for all A ∈Mm and B ∈Mn if and only if there is a unitary U ∈Mmn such that one of the following holds. (i) For all A ∈Mm, B ∈Mn, φ(...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hokkaido Mathematical Journal

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0385-4035

DOI: 10.14492/hokmj/1381758448