Numerical Study of Refrigerant Flow in Capillary Tube Using Refrigerant (R134a)(English))

Evaluation of Virtual Refrigerant Mass Flow Sensors

Refrigerant mass flow rate is an important measurement for monitoring equipment performance and enabling fault detection and diagnostics. However, a traditional mass flow meter is expensive to purchase and install. A virtual refrigerant mass flow sensor (VRMF) uses a mathematical model to estimate flow rate using low-cost measurements and can potentially be implemented at low cost. This study e...

Evaluating The Performance Of Refrigerant Flow Distributors

CFD was applied to evaluate the performance of both existing and improved designs for refrigerant distributors. In general, it is better to utilize a spherical base as compared with other shapes and to locate the orifice close to distributor base. These changes tend to improve the robustness of the distributor in terms of providing even flow and phase distribution in different outlet branches w...

Fault diagnosis of refrigerant charge based on PCA and decision tree for variable refrigerant flow systems

Variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems are easily subjected to performance degradation due to refrigerant leakage, mechanical failure or improper maintenance after years of operation. Ideal VRF systems should equip with fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) program to sustain its normal operation. This paper presents the fault diagnosis method for refrigerant charge faults of variable refrigeran...

In Tube Evaporation Heat Transfer of Refrigerant Mixtures

Heat transfer coefficient data was taken during in-tube evaporation of five differenct refrigerant mixtures. These measurements were performed in a 318" O.D. (9.7 mm) smooth copper tube at refrigerant temperatures of -zoe and 4°C. Four different mass fluxes ranging from 125 to 375 kg/s-m2 were tested. On a mass basis, the five different mixtures tested were: R-125 (40%) I R-32 (60%), R-32 (30%)...

Flow Condensation of Pure and Oil Contaminated Refrigerant HFC134a in a Horizontal Tube