One-body reduced density-matrix functional theory for the canonical ensemble
نویسندگان
چکیده
We establish one-body reduced density matrix (1RDM) functional theory for the canonical ensemble in a finite basis set at an elevated temperature. Including temperature guarantees differentiability of universal by occupying all states and additionally not fully fermionic system. use convexity invertibility potential-to-1RDM map to show that subgradient contains only one element which is equivalent differentiability. This allows us 1RDMs with purely fractional occupation number spectrum ($0<{n}_{i}<1\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}{\ensuremath{\forall}}_{i}$) are uniquely $v$-representable up constant.
منابع مشابه
Density functional theory in the canonical ensemble: I General formalism
Abstract. Density functional theory stems from the Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham-Mermin (HKSM) theorem in the grand canonical ensemble (GCE). However, as recent work shows, although its extension to the canonical ensemble (CE) is not straightforward, work in nanopore systems could certainly benefit from a mesoscopic DFT in the CE. The stumbling block is the fixed N constraint which is responsible for the...
متن کاملTime-Dependent One-Body Reduced Density Matrix Functional Theory Adiabatic Approximations and Beyond
متن کامل
Avoiding the 4-index transformation in one-body reduced density matrix functional calculations for separable functionals.
One of the major computational bottlenecks in one-body reduced density matrix (1RDM) functional theory is the evaluation of approximate 1RDM functionals and their derivatives. The reason is that more advanced approximate functionals are almost exclusively defined in the natural orbital basis, so a 4-index transformation of the two-electron integrals appears to be unavoidable. I will show that t...
متن کاملCanonical density matrix perturbation theory.
Density matrix perturbation theory [Niklasson and Challacombe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 193001 (2004)] is generalized to canonical (NVT) free-energy ensembles in tight-binding, Hartree-Fock, or Kohn-Sham density-functional theory. The canonical density matrix perturbation theory can be used to calculate temperature-dependent response properties from the coupled perturbed self-consistent field equat...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.107.022210