Orientation- and frequency-modulated textures at low depths of modulation are processed by off-orientation and off-frequency texture mechanisms

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Orientation- and frequency-modulated textures at low depths of modulation are processed by off-orientation and off-frequency texture mechanisms

Intuitively it may seem likely that orientation-modulated (OM) and frequency-modulated (FM) textures are processed utilizing the first-order channels that are most responsive to the first-order (luminance) information contained in the textures. This assumption would imply that the detection or segmentation of OM or FM textures is accomplished by second-order mechanisms that receive their first-...

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Modulation frequency and orientation tuning of second-order texture mechanisms.

Modulation frequency and orientation tuning of second-order mechanisms underlying the detection of modulation in local spatial-frequency information are assessed by using an oblique-masking paradigm. Stimuli were Gabor-filtered noise patterns in which the local carrier spatial frequency was modulated about an average value of 4.7 cycles per degree (cpd) according to sinusoidal function. Thresho...

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Alignment of orientation-modulated textures

We conducted a Vernier acuity experiment using orientation-modulated (OM) textures in which the overall shape (skewness) of the modulations was manipulated independently of their orientation content. Misalignments between OMs were consistent with the application of global positional tags, but not on the basis of a single cue (e.g. centroid, peak, or zero-crossing). Instead, modelling of our res...

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Frequency and orientation sensitive texture measures using linear symmetry

An efficient method for computing texture features based on dominant local orientation is introduced. The features are computed as a Laplacian pyramid is built. At each level of the Laplacian pyramid, the linear symmetry feature is computed. This feature is anisotropic and estimates the optimal local orientation in the Least Square Error (LSE) sense. It is complex valued and hence consists of t...

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The role of local grouping and global orientation contrast in perception of orientation-modulated textures

We explored the contribution to perception of orientation-modulated textures of visual processes selective either for orientation contrast or orientation grouping. To distinguish between these two processes we manipulated the axis of local grouping of texture elements independently of the direction of global orientation modulation. The general question posed was whether visibility of texture st...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vision

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1534-7362

DOI: 10.1167/2.7.237