Out of sight, but not out of mind: A Middle Dutch religious allegory as guide towards the absent Christ

Abstract The Daughter Zion allegory has previously been interpreted as a failed for mystical union, both because it relies on personification and some versions do not actually portray intimate union between the soul God. Focusing Middle Dutch incunable Vander dochtere van syon een deuoet exercitie ( A Devout Exercise of ), printed by Gheraert Leeu in 1492, I will offer different interpretation that is based what narrative does, rather than does do. By creating complex characters with inner lives fuelling speculation about their motivations, text creates potent candidates an intense, mediated relationship divine similar to parasocial relationships fictional characters. helps (likely female) reader develop devotional skills aid her spiritual progress.