Patient-specific instruments for surgical resection of painful tarsal coalition in adolescents

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Tarsal coalition.

Tarsal coalition is a bridging between the tarsal bones of the foot. The bridge may be composed of bone, cartilage, fibrous tissue, or a combination of these. When symptomatic, patients usually present with hindfoot pain and frequent sprains as children, adolescents, or young adults. The classical appearance is a rigid flatfoot with heel valgus and abduction of the forefoot. Flexible cavus feet...

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To achieve local control of malignant pediatric bone tumors and to provide satisfactory oncological results, adequate resection margins are mandatory. The local recurrence rate is directly related to inappropriate excision margins. The present study describes a method for decreasing the resection margin width and ensuring that the margins are adequate. This method was developed in the tibia, wh...

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Imaging of tarsal coalition.

A coalition is a congenital bony, cartilaginous, or fibrous connection (called a bar) between two or more bones. Coalitions are clinically significant because they prevent normal joint motion. Tarsal coalition may be difficult to identify on clinical and imaging evaluation. Given the high prevalence of coalition, radiologists must be alert to the often subtle imaging findings.

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Cuboid-navicular Tarsal Coalition

The authors present the case of a nine-year-old female patient who presented with pain in her right foot associated with physical activities. After this case was diagnosed as cuboid-navicular tarsal coalition, the patient was treated surgically with resection of the coalition, thereby resolving the symptoms. The literature was reviewed and the importance of adequate physical examination and ima...

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Tibialis Spastic Varus Foot with Tarsal Coalition.

Anomalies of tarsal coalition have been described by anatomists (Anderson 1 880, Pfitzner I 896) but their correlation with the clinical manifestation of spastic flat foot was not appreciated until Slomann (1921) and Badgley (1927) published their reports. Harris and Beath (1948) described the important part played by tarsal coalition as a cause of peroneal spastic flat foot. Their contribution...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1877-0568

DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.02.009