Performance Measurement for the Recycling Production System Using Cooperative Game Network Data Envelopment Analysis

Resources scarcity and environmental degradation have made sustainable resource utilization protection necessary worldwide. The development of the circular economy is considered an approach for more appropriate economic management. This work introduces a cooperative game network data envelopment analysis model evaluating implementation effect recycling production systems from closed loop centralized control perspective. factor efficiency involved inputs outputs presented to provide guidance dominance subsystem efficiencies. An application assessing EU countries provided illustrate validation proposed method. Our results show that average performance superior in countries. Furthermore, reveals inefficient treatment input culprit worse subsystem. A comparison method with recent studies evaluation also included.