Peripheral blood minimal residual disease may replace bone marrow minimal residual disease as an immunophenotypic biomarker for impending relapse in acute myeloid leukemia

Monitoring of minimal residual disease in adult acute myeloid leukemia using peripheral blood as an alternative source to bone marrow.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES To date, bone marrow (BM) is the most common source of cells to use in order to assess minimal residual disease (MRD) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In the present study, we investigated whether peripheral blood (PB) could be an alternative source of cells for monitoring MRD in AML. DESIGN AND METHODS Fifty patients with AML were monitored for MRD after the achieve...

Evaluation of Relationship between Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) and Relapse in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Using Quantitative Fluorescent PCR

Minimal residual disease quantitation in acute myeloid leukemia.

The prognosis for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is heterogeneous. A minority of patients have clinical and biologic features associated with a very high risk of relapse. For the remaining patients, no clear prognostic factors can be identified at diagnosis. The degree of treatment response is likely to be an informative predictor of outcome for these patients. Modern assays to dete...

Detection of minimal residual disease in acute myeloid leukemia.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a curable malignancy, but its cure rate remains disappointingly low. Accurate quantitation of residual AML cells would allow individualization of therapy and thereby increase the likelihood of cure for each patient. Techniques that are being studied for residual disease detection include molecular assays for abnormalities that are present in subsets of AML patien...

Minimal residual disease in acute leukemia.

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