Phytochemical, Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Hemagglutination Screening of Quercus agrifolia Nee Root Extracts

In the current study, roots of Quercus agrifolia Nee were subjected to phytochemical analysis determine presence various compound groups. To explore effect roots, we evaluated four solvent extracts, namely, crude ethanolic extract (CEE), n-hexane, chloroform (CHCl3), and ethyl acetate (EtOAc), for their antibacterial, antifungal, hemagglutination activities. Agar well diffusion agar tube dilution methods used antibacterial antifungal effects, respectively, activity was measured against human erythrocyte blood The qualitative extracts showed different classes compounds, i.e., flavonoids, coumarins, terpenoids, etc. CEE fractions tested Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Alcaligenes faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with exhibiting widest zone inhibition A. faecalis (30 mm) moderate activities P. aeruginosa (18 mm%), L. monocytogenes E. coli (20 mm%). n-hexane fraction remaining had good all bacterial strains. ability plant also separate fungal strains, Alternaria solani, Aspergillus niger, Triticum harzianum, Fusarium oxysporium, a higher than CEE. During investigation by assay, some exhibited low amount lectin complex in selected plant. study revealed that has an ideal medicinal viability contains diverse range classes. This research is first systematic demonstrating its versatility variety biological