Purification and cloning of a proline 3-hydroxylase, a novel enzyme which hydroxylates free L-proline to cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline

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Purification and cloning of a proline 3-hydroxylase, a novel enzyme which hydroxylates free L-proline to cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline.

Proline 3-hydroxylase was purified from Streptomyces sp. strain TH1, and its structural gene was cloned. The purified enzyme hydroxylated free L-proline to cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline and showed properties of a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase (H. Mori, T. Shibasaki, Y. Uosaki, K. Ochiai, and A. Ozaki, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 62:1903-1907, 1996). The molecular mass of the purified enzyme was ...

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Conversion of C14-and cis-or trans-4-H3-L-proline to 4-hydroxy-L-proline and 4-oxo-L-proline by Streptomyces antibioticus.

26 Gerhart, J. C., and A. B. Pardee, in Synthesis and Structure of Macromolecules, Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, vol. 28 (1963), p. 491. 27 Changeux, J. P., in Subunit Structure of Proteins, Brookhaven Symposia in Biology, no. 17 (1964), p. 232. 28 Antonini, E., J. Wyman, M. Brunori, J. F. Taylor, A. Rossi-Fanelli, and A. Caputo, J. Biol. Chem., 239, 907 (1964). 29 Gibson...

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Functional characterization of aconitase X as a cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline dehydratase

In the aconitase superfamily, which includes the archetypical aconitase, homoaconitase, and isopropylmalate isomerase, only aconitase X is not functionally annotated. The corresponding gene (LhpI) was often located within the bacterial gene cluster involved in L-hydroxyproline metabolism. Screening of a library of (hydroxy)proline analogues revealed that this protein catalyzes the dehydration o...

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A new method for isolation of hydroxy-L-proline and L-proline from gelatin.

Several investigators have reported that commercial L-proline is contaminated with small amounts of hydroxy-n-proline (l-3). During the course of investigations in this laboratory all of five commercial samples proved to contain up to 3.5 per cent hydroxyproline when tested by the method of Neuman and Logan (1). The preparation of n-proline from gelatin by the formation of complex salts is tedi...

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Epimerization of trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline to cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline during acid hydrolysis of collagen.

1. trans-4-Hydroxy-r,-proline is epimerized to &+hydroxy-n-proline under the conditions generally used for the hydrolysis of proteins for analyses of amino acids. 2. The cis epimer elutes from a column of UR-30 resin on a Beckman amino acid analyzer at the same time as threonine and hence would be undetected. 3. About 8% of the trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline in collagen can be epimerized to c&4-hydr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.179.18.5677-5683.1997