Quantification of Flavorants and Nicotine in Waterpipe Tobacco and Mainstream Smoke and Comparison to E-cigarette Aerosol
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
a comparison of teachers and supervisors, with respect to teacher efficacy and reflection
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contribution of setting to the study of characters and the main idea in e. brontes: wuthering heights and t. hardys: return of the native.
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Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: direct comparison of toxicant exposure.
BACKGROUND Waterpipe (hookah, shisha) tobacco smoking has spread worldwide. Many waterpipe smokers believe that, relative to cigarettes, waterpipes are associated with lower smoke toxicant levels and fewer health risks. For physicians to address these beliefs credibly, waterpipe use and cigarette smoking must be compared directly. PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to provide the first cont...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nicotine & Tobacco Research
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1469-994X
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa114