Quantifying Probabilistic Expressions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
[Quantifying Probabilistic Expressions]: Comment
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متن کاملQuantifying Probabilistic Expressions
For 20 different s udies, Table 1 tabulates numerical averages of opinions on quantitative meanings of 52 qualitative probabilistic expressions. Populations with differing occupations, mainly students, physicians, other medical workers, and science writers, contributed. In spite of the variety of populations, format of question, instructions, and context, the variation of the averages for most ...
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This paper proposes a probabilistic approach to the resolution of referring expressions for task-oriented dialogue systems. The approach resolves descriptions, anaphora, and deixis in a unified manner. In this approach, the notion of reference domains serves an important role to handle context-dependent attributes of entities and references to sets. The evaluation with the REX-J corpus shows pr...
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Obtaining a non-parametric expression for an interventional distribution is one of the most fundamental tasks in causal inference. Such an expression can be obtained for an identifiable causal effect by an algorithm or by manual application of do-calculus. Often we are left with a complicated expression which can lead to biased or inefficient estimates when missing data or measurement errors ar...
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A number of commercial distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) systems are available. Each system uses a slightly different signal processing approach . As a result, calculations commonly used to quantify the quality of collected DPOAE data (such as noise level and signal to noise ratio) differ across systems. In this report, the theory underlying DPOAE noise estimation is reviewed and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Statistical Science
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0883-4237
DOI: 10.1214/ss/1177012242