Rape with Particular Cruelty (Art. 197 § 4 of Polish Penal Code). Empirical Studies

State-of-the-Art in Empirical Studies

Software engineering processes depend on the context they are applied in. Thus, it is risky to determine the best processes for a given project context without empirical data from this context. This report summarizes important issues on the state of the art in empirical studies in order to provide researchers with the background to conduct their own empirical studies and for practitioners to cl...

Pathological Intoxication and the Model Penal Code

Empirical Studies of Code Clone Genealogies

Two identical or similar code fragments form a clone pair. Previous studies have identified cloning as a risky practice. Therefore, a developer needs to be aware of any clone pairs so as to properly propagate any changes between clones. A clone pair experiences many changes during the creation and maintenance of software systems. A change can either maintain or remove the similarity between clo...

how to deal Baqie In Islamic Jurisprudence (Compliance with Islamic Penal Code)

Islamic regulations are the source of rebellious criminality that in Islamic Penal Code 1392 Separated from Moharebeh and became an independent criminal. Given that rebellious is a Specific and designated crime and punishable by death, the expectation, taking into account the principles of Islamic law, is to punish the criminals with great sensitivity. On this basis, the subject of this article...

4 Lies , Rape , and Statutory Rape

Whenadefendant lies or uses other forms of deception to induce an adult partner into sex, the law only rarely treats that as rape, even if the partner would not have engaged in the act absent the deception.But when the defendant himself is deceived into having sex with a partner who is underage, such deception is normally no defense to charges of statutory rape, even if, once again, it was a “b...