Recent Seismological Studies on Upper Mantle Structure.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Seismological structure of the upper mantle: a regional comparison of seismic layering
Ž . We investigate seismic layering i.e., discontinuities, regions of anomalous velocity gradients, and anisotropy and its Ž . lateral variability in the upper mantle by comparing seismic models from three tectonic regions: old ;100 Ma Pacific Ž . plate, younger ;40 Ma Philippine Sea plate, and Precambrian western Australia. These models were constructed by combining two data sets: ScS-reflecti...
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T32B-03, pp. WP193–WP194. Birch F. (1952) Elasticity and constitution of the Earth’s interior. J. Geophys. Res. 57, 227–286. Brodholt J. P. (2000) Pressure-induced changes in the compression mechanism of aluminous perovskite in the Earth’s mantle. Nature 407, 620–622. Castle J. C. and Creager K. C. (1999) A steeply dipping discontinuity in the lower mantle beneath Izu-Bonin. J. Geophys. Res. 10...
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The mantle wedge of a subduction zone is characterized by low seismic velocities and high attenuation, indicative of temperatures approaching the solidus and the possible presence of melt and volatiles. Tomographic images show a low velocity region above the slab extending from 150 km depth up to the volcanic front. The low velocities result at least partially from volatiles fluxed off the slab...
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The 500,000 km Saharan Metacraton in northern Africa (metacraton refers to a craton that has been mobilized during an orogenic event but that is still recognisable through its rheological, geochronological and isotopic characteristics) is an Archean–Paleoproterozoic cratonic lithosphere that has been destabilized during the Neoproterozoic. It extends from the Arabian–Nubian Shield in the east t...
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Love and Rayleigh wave phase velocities increase systematically with increasing age of oceanic lithosphere up to 150 Ma. The rates of increase differ between oceans and vary for different age intervals. Modeling of lithospheric age–phase velocity relations indicates that the high velocity seismic lid thickens and the velocities in the sub-lithospheric low velocity Ž . zone LVZ increase with age...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Physics of the Earth
سال: 1995
ISSN: 1884-2305,0022-3743
DOI: 10.4294/jpe1952.43.369