Regulation of Drosophila heat shock factor trimerization: global sequence requirements and independence of nuclear localization
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Regulation of Drosophila heat shock factor trimerization: global sequence requirements and independence of nuclear localization.
Heat shock transcription factor (HSF) is a multidomain protein that exists as a monomer under normal conditions and is reversibly induced upon heat shock to a trimeric state that binds to DNA with high affinity. The maintenance of the monomeric state is dependent on hydrophobic heptad repeats located at the amino- and carboxy-terminal regions which have been proposed to form an intramolecular c...
متن کاملDown-Regulation of T Cell Function by Heat Shock-Induced Excretory Factor of Leishmania Major
Background: Despite demonstration of molecular and biochemical changes induced by heat shock on Leishmania, the immunological importance of such changes has not been elucidated. Objective: Studying the effect of two excretory factors prepared under heat shock and ambient temperature from Leishmania major on Balb/c splenocytes function. Methods: The parasites were cultured at 25°C and then sub...
متن کاملBinding of heat shock factor to and transcriptional activation of heat shock genes in Drosophila.
Heat shock factor (HSF) binds to heat shock elements (HSEs) and the binding can be highly cooperative. Here we report an analysis of binding of Drosophila HSF to both native and synthetic heat shock regulatory regions. We find that cooperative binding of HSF requires close proximity, rather than helical alignment, of HSEs. Two or more trimeric HSEs organized as contiguous 5 bp units show much h...
متن کاملFine structure analyses of the Drosophila and Saccharomyces heat shock factor--heat shock element interactions.
Heat shock genes are activated by the binding of the heat shock transcription factor (HSF) to heat shock elements (HSEs), consisting of arrays of the 5-bp unit NGAAN arranged as inverted repeats. Here, we have investigated the interaction of the 5-bp unit with HSFs of Drosophila and Saccharomyces. Mutations within the conserved, central trinucleotide GAA reduce the relative binding affinity of ...
متن کاملModulation of human heat shock factor trimerization by the linker domain.
Heat shock transcription factors (HSFs) are stress-responsive proteins that activate the expression of heat shock genes and are highly conserved from bakers' yeast to humans. Under basal conditions, the human HSF1 protein is maintained as an inactive monomer through intramolecular interactions between two coiled-coil domains and interactions with heat shock proteins; upon environmental, pharmac...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biology
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0270-7306,1098-5549
DOI: 10.1128/mcb.16.12.7018