Replacement of animal procedures: alternatives in research, education and testing
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education (Part 8 of 27)
Investigators often ask statisticians how many observations they should make (fortunately, usually before the study begins). To be answerable, this question needs fuller formulation. There is a resemblance to the question, How much money should I take when I go on vacation? Fuller information is needed there too. How long a vacation? Where? With whom? Three questions need to be answered before ...
متن کاملAlternatives in animal testing.
1Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Health Science Center, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100277, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA 2Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Health Science Center, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100277, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA 3Department of Pathology, Health Science Center, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100277, Gainesville, FL 32610...
متن کاملAlternatives to animal testing: research, trends, validation, regulatory acceptance.
Current trends and issues in the development of alternatives to the use of animals in biomedical experimentation are discussed in this position paper. Eight topics are considered and include refinement of acute toxicity assays; eye corrosion/irritation alternatives; skin corrosion/irritation alternatives; contact sensitization alternatives; developmental/reproductive testing alternatives; genet...
متن کاملAlternatives to animal experimentation in biomedical education.
In education, it is important that students are not put in a position in which they are forced to participate in animal experiments or to use dead animals, killed especially for such purposes. Continued use of animal experiments to demonstrate known facts or teach skills which can be taught using non-animal methods evidences only a lack of sensitivity towards students who still maintain respect...
متن کاملEducation in Alternatives to Animal Experimentation
Education in alternatives to animal experimentation has spread to all parts of the world including Asian countries (Kurosawa, 2004a). We should aim to educate all types of audience, from school children to professors and the general public, on the concepts and importance of the 3Rs (Kurosawa, 2004b; Cervinka and Kurosawa, 2004). Naturally, the approach must be specific to the target group: the ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Laboratory Animals
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0023-6772,1758-1117
DOI: 10.1258/002367794780681714