Retorting of oil shale of small sizes with inclining type continuous retort.

Extraction of Oil Shale: Surface and in Situ Retorting

Microbiological degradation of organic components in oil shale retort water: organic acids.

The losses of benzoic acid and a homologous series of both mono- and dibasic aliphatic acids in oil shale retort water were monitored with time (21 days) in liquid culture (4% retort water, vol/vol) inoculated with soil. The organic acids constituted approximately 12% of the dissolved organic carbon in retort water, which served as the sole source of carbon and energy in these studies. The leve...

Experimental approach to the determination of pulmonary carcinogenic influences of shale oil effluents.

Oil derived from oil shale deposits is known to contain many organic complexes. The formation of carcinogenic hydrocarbons is temperature-dependent and is associated with retorting of the oil. Furthermore, oil shale is a rich source of inorganic elements such as the metals. Biological studies have demonstrated that concentrated extract of tars from combustion of shale oil are carcingenic to the...

Economic Appraisal of Shale Oil Production

The security, political and economic impacts of shale oil and gas, has changed the supply side of international energy market. Different countries are looking for feasible technology of shale oil production. In this paper after studies on the technical and economic aspects of shale oil production, we studied on the CAPEX and OPEX of shale oil production in a feasibility study framework in order...

the investigation of the relationship between type a and type b personalities and quality of translation

چکیده ندارد.