Rheological Characterization and Incompressible Flow

Flow and Thixotropic Parameters for Rheological Characterization of Hydrogels.

The goal of this paper was to design several sodium carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels containing a BCS class II model drug and to evaluate their flow and thixotropic properties. The rheological measurements were performed at two temperatures (23 °C and 37 °C), using a rotational viscometer. The hydrogels were stirred at different time intervals (10 s, 2, 5, 10 and 20 min at 23 °C, and 10 s, 2 an...

Rheological Characterization

The biogas process has long been a part of our biotechnical solutions for the handling of sewage sludge and waste. However, in many cases the existing process applications need to be optimized to improve the extent of biogas production as a part of the energy supply in a sustainable and viable society. Although the principles are well known, process disturbances and poor substrate utilization i...

Flow of electro-rheological materials

An electro-rheological fluid is a material in which a particulate solid is suspended in an electrically non-conducting fluid such as oil. On the application of an electric field, the viscosity and other material properties undergo dramatic and significant changes. In this paper, the particulate imbedded fluid is considered as a homogeneous continuum. I t is assumed that the Cauchy stress depend...

4 Dynamically Incompressible Flow

Rheological Characterization of Carbopol 940 in Steady Shear and Start-up Flow Fields

Using a strain-controlled rheometer, rhelogical characterization of carbopol 940 has been made in steady shear and start-up flow fields. In this study, aqueous carbopol 940 solutions with different concentrations were used to provide a fundamental information in application of pharmaceutical and cosmetic areas.