Schema induction and analogical transfer
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Schema Induction and Analogical Transfer
An analysis of the process of analogical thinking predicts that analogies will be noticed on the basis of semantic retrieval cues and that the induction of a general schema from concrete analogs will facilitate analogical transfer. These predictions were tested in experiments in which subjects first read one or more stories illustrating problems and their solutions and then attempted to solve a...
متن کاملReinforcement Learning with Analogical Similarity to Guide Schema Induction and Attention
Funding information This work was supported by AFOSRGrant FA-9550-10-1-0177 toMatt Jones. Research in analogical reasoning suggests that higher-order cognitive functions such as abstract reasoning, far transfer, and creativity are founded on recognizing structural similarities among relational systems. Here we integrate theories of analogy with the computational framework of reinforcement learn...
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The focus of this study is the possible influence analogy making may have upon emotions experienced in everyday life. More specifically we address the question of whether emotions inherently associated with one domain tend to be transferred to another domain via analogical mapping connections. In an experiment we demonstrate that emotional appraisal is indeed a subject to analogical transfer. W...
متن کاملAnalogical transfer in perceptual categorization.
Analogical transfer is the ability to transfer knowledge despite significant changes in the surface features of a problem. In categorization, analogical transfer occurs if a classification strategy learned with one set of stimuli can be transferred to a set of novel, perceptually distinct stimuli. Three experiments investigated analogical transfer in rule-based and information-integration categ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cognitive Psychology
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0010-0285
DOI: 10.1016/0010-0285(83)90002-6