Sexual function and fertility issues in cases of exstrophy epispadias complex

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The Exstrophy-epispadias complex

Exstrophy-epispadias complex (EEC) represents a spectrum of genitourinary malformations ranging in severity from epispadias (E) to classical bladder exstrophy (CEB) and exstrophy of the cloaca (EC). Depending on severity, EEC may involve the urinary system, musculoskeletal system, pelvis, pelvic floor, abdominal wall, genitalia, and sometimes the spine and anus. Prevalence at birth for the whol...

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Bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex.

The bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) represents an anterior midline defect with variable expression comprising a spectrum of anomalies involving the abdominal wall, pelvis, urinary tract, genitalia, and occasionally the spine and anus. The vast majority of BEEC cases are classified as non-syndromic and the etiology of this malformation is still unknown. This review presents the curre...

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Modern Management of the Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex

The exstrophy-epispadias complex is a rare spectrum of malformations affecting the genitourinary system, anterior abdominal wall, and pelvis. Historically, surgical outcomes were poor in patients with classic bladder exstrophy and cloacal exstrophy, the two more severe presentations. However, modern techniques to repair epispadias, classic bladder exstrophy, and cloacal exstrophy have increased...

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Among the developmental anomalies seen in children, few has as broad a spectrum as the exstrophy-epispadias complex which encompasses numerous abnormalities arising in the hind-end of the embryo. Table 1, the scheme proposed by Marshal and Muecke, depicts the developmental relationships of the variations within the complex. One can readily appreciate the multifaceted nature of a syndrome which ...

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Introduction Exstrophy and epispadias are part of a spectrum of anomalies characterised by exposure of part or all of the mucosa of the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) to the external environment through a defect in the anterior abdominal wall. At one end of this spectrum is cloacal exstrophy, which is the most complex of these anomalies. It is characterised by exposure of the bladder...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Urology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0970-1591

DOI: 10.4103/0970-1591.74477