Shedding light inside the black box of implementation: Tax crimes as a predicate crime for money laundering

نویسندگان

چکیده

Even perfect transposition of EU Directives does not necessarily translate into homogeneous rules or application across the European Union. Europeanization literature focused on formal Directives. Newer studies suggest looking black box how this translates law in action. The 4th Anti-Money Laundering Directive incorporated taxes as a predicate crime for money laundering. We analyze and why has been implemented so differently countries both books action through novel dataset. find that country characteristics can explain patterns influence domestic adaptation regulation well practitioners, second front line implementation, use these corruption, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, tax morale, administrative capacity are important factors to lingering differences among Member States.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Regulation & Governance

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1748-5991', '1748-5983']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12407