Simulation research on space charge characteristics of zinc oxide varistor

Model for zinc oxide varistor

Zinc oxide varistors are very complex systems, and the dominant mechanism of voltage barrier formation in these systems has not been well established. Yet the MNDO quantum mechanical theoretical calculation was used in this work to determine the most probable defect type at the surface of a ZnO cluster. The proposed model represents well the semiconducting nature as well as the defects at the Z...

Electrophoretic Formation of Zinc Oxide Based Ntc Rsistors (RESEARCH NOTE)

Fine zinc oxide particles were electrophoretically deposited  on alumino-ferro-chrome substrates. The deposition was carried out in a cylindrical ZnO/acetone electrophoresis cell. The deposits were dried and sintered at 1030³C in air. The process resulted a porous polycrystalline ZnO cladding over the alloy core. Comb shaped silver electrodes were formed and fired at 350³C. The variation of dev...

Influence of Drying on the Characteristics of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

The recent growth in the field of porous and nanometric materials prepared by non-conventional processes has stimulated the search of new applications of ZnO nanoparticulate. Zinc oxide is an interesting semiconductor material due to its application on solar cells, gas sensors, ceramics, catalysts, cosmetics and varistors. In this work, the precipitation method was used followed by controlled a...

Synthesis Mechanism of Low-Voltage Praseodymium Oxide Doped Zinc Oxide Varistor Ceramics Prepared Through Modified Citrate Gel Coating

High demands on low-voltage electronics have increased the need for zinc oxide (ZnO) varistors with fast response, highly non-linear current-voltage characteristics and energy absorption capabilities at low breakdown voltage. However, trade-off between breakdown voltage and grain size poses a critical bottle-neck in the production of low-voltage varistors. The present study highlights the synth...

Metal Oxide ZnO-Based Varistor Ceramics