Size distribution of needle crystals of urea obtained from CMSMPR crystallizer.

Effect of Different Nucleation and Growth Kinetic Terms on Modeling Results of KNO3 CMSMPR Crystallizer

The aim of this contribution is a survey of different nucleation and growth kinetics terms effects on modeling results of KNO3 Continuous Mixed Suspension Mixed Product Removal (CMSMPR) crystallizer. By studying the four different states in modeling, results show that, although these terms for similar crystallization system and operating conditions are similar, there is very different dynamic b...

Effect of Different Nucleation and Growth Kinetic Terms on Modeling Results of KNO3 CMSMPR Crystallizer

Frequency Domain Model Simplification of Cumulative Mass Fraction in CMSMPR Crystallizer

In this contribution, linearized dynamic model of Cumulative Mass Fraction (CMF) of Potassium Nitrate-Water Seeded Continues Mixed Suspension Mixed Product Removal (CMSMPR) crystallizer is approximated by a simplified model in frequency domain. Frequency domain model simplification is performed heuristically using the frequency response of the derived linearized models data. However, the CM...

Determination of Crystal Growth Rate and Morphology of Barium Carbonate Crystals in a Semi-batch Crystallizer

A semi-batch crystallization system is used to determine growth kinetics and morphology of barium carbonate crystals, under a constant pH value and constant temperature in the various relative supersaturations. Results show that crystal growth rate satisfies a first-order kinetic expression at high relative supersaturation, while at relative supersaturation values lower than 3,  the k...

the role of russia in transmission of energy from central asia and caucuses to european union

پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...