Smart cities and innovative governance systems: a reflection on urban living labs and action research

نویسندگان

چکیده


 Urban Living Labs (ULL) are sites that allow different urban actors to design, test and learn from socio-technical innovations. In this article, I investigate the epistemological roots of ULL, claiming new instrument in realm planning strongly relies on action research, a methodology designed 1940s. explore what extent ULL research different, identifying past obstacles design more successful ULL. This paper establishes key element implement social innovation should lead technological recent smart city model promote sustainable cities. The article was prepared aftermath project “ROCK” (2017–2020) cultural heritage as driver for regeneration, where played central role being highly relevant context regeneration policies. Key findings support can contribute finding balance between top-down bottom-up strategies its comparative qualitative analysis would improve methodology. Moreover, public private cooperation be encouraged government act player strategies. Lastly, geography these challenges by framing approaches, projecting future cities, ways make them become reality.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Fennia

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0015-0010', '1798-5617']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.97054