Social control of public expenditures in a multilevel principal-agent approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
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متن کاملPublic social welfare expenditures, fiscal year 1989.
Expenditures for social welfare under public law amounted to $955.9 billion in fiscal year 1989. an increase of 7.9 percent over the previous year. The 1989 amount represented 18.6 percent of the national output of goods and services, as measured by the gross national product (GNP). Social insurance programs accounted for about one-half of all expenditures, followed in importance by the educati...
متن کاملPublic social welfare expenditures, fiscal year 1980.
In fiscal year 1984, public social welfare expenditures’ reached $672.0 billion, an increase of 4.7 percent over the amount spent by Federal, State, and local governments in 1983. Measured in constant (1984) dollars, the increase was only 0.5 percent more than the previous year’s amount and was the lowest real increase since 1978-79. Public welfare spending represented 18.2 percent of the gross...
متن کاملPublic social welfare expenditures, fiscal year 1988.
Expenditures for public social welfare programs in 1988 totaled $885.8 billion, an increase of 6.3 percent over the previous year. That amount was 18.5 percent of the Nation’s output of goods and services, as measured by the gross national product (GNP). The 1988 figures are consistent with the pattern established for such spending in the early 1980’s. The average annual growth rate from 1982 t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Revista de Economia Política
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0101-3157
DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572015v35n04a11