Soil health conceptualization differs across key stakeholder groups in the Midwest

Stakeholder conceptualizations of soil health inform agricultural decision-making. Currently, diverse sources knowledge have resulted in divergent across groups. Using a combination mail and online surveys corn (Zea mays L.), soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.), wheat (Tritcum aestivum L.) farmers (n = 89); USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) personnel 134); researchers 42) the Midwest; we (1) investigated how members these groups perceived prioritization by farmers, (2) explored conceptual linkages with health, (3) assessed efficacy testing methods. Farmers ranked as much higher priority (8.5/10) than NRCS expected (4.9 5.7, respectively). While there were many areas shared conceptualization, also key systematic differences Use specific types tests was positively associated their valuation, exception farmer use tests. providing highly valued information but reported low use, suggesting barriers to adoption rather lack interest. These findings implications for both communication research strategies health.