Spatial spread of activation and background desensitization in toad rod outer segments
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tubulin in bovine retinal rod outer segments.
Bovine rod outer segment (ROS) preparations contain a major 58 kDa protein doublet that was identified by immunoblot as tubulin. Quantification by gel densitometry showed that the total amount of tubulin was 5- to 10-fold higher than that attributable to the rod axoneme, suggesting additional role(s) for tubulin in photoreceptor cells. Approximately 20% of this nonaxonemal tubulin (15% of total...
متن کاملMembrane Characteristics and Osmotic Behavior of Isolated Rod Outer Segments
Freshly isolated frog rod outer segments are sensitive osmometers which retain their photosensitivity; their osmotic behavior reveals essentially the same light-sensitive Na(+) influx observed electrophysiologically in the intact receptor cell. Using appropriate osmotic conditions we have examined freeze-etch replicas of freshly isolated outer segments to identify the membrane which regulates t...
متن کاملMethylation of proteins in photoreceptor rod outer segments.
A set of proteins in bovine rod outer segments is specifically methylated by S-adenosyl-L-methionine. The reaction can be demonstrated in the intact retina as well as in fragmented preparations of isolated rod outer segments. The apparent molecular weights of these proteins are 88,000, 61,000, and a subset between 21,000 and 26,000. The Mr = 88,000 protein is shown to be the alpha subunit of th...
متن کامل"Self-screening" of rhodopsin in rod outer segments.
Microspectrophotometry (MSP) shows rhodopsin highly concentrated (about 3.0 mmol/l) in rod outer segments (ROS). Calculation of the in vivo absorption spectrum of human rhodopsin from such data reveals a striking failure to agree with the action spectrum of human rod vision. Agreement is good between the spectral distribution of absorption coefficients and the action spectrum, but the "concentr...
متن کاملMembrane morphogenesis in retinal rod outer segments: inhibition by tunicamycin
Isolated Xenopus laevis retinas were incubated with 3H-labeled mannose or leucine in the presence or absence of tunicamycin (TM), a selective inhibitor of dolichyl phosphate-dependent protein glycosylation. At a TM concentration of 20 micrograms/ml, the incorporation of [3H]mannose and [3H]leucine into retinal macromolecules was inhibited by approximately 66 and 12-16%, respectively, relative t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 1981
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013921