Specifikusság, mint migrációs ellenösztönző: elmélet és egy rendezett logit modell tanulságai = Specificity as counterincentive of migration: theoretical approach and the teaching of an ordered logit model

نویسندگان

چکیده

Jelen tanulmányban a nemzetközi migráció hagyományos mikroökonómiai elméletét bővítjük ki Williamson-féle specifikusság koncepciójával. Amellett érvelünk, hogy bizonyos hely- és kapcsolatspecifikus beruházások megléte komoly ellenösztönzőként szolgálhat az elvándorlásra. A fogalmával így korábbi gazdasági megközelítések horizontján kívül eső empirikus megfigyeléseket is magyarázni tudjuk, emellett pedig bizonyos, közgazdaságtani modelljeiben meglévő tényezőket helyezünk új megvilágításba. Feltevéseinket egy elméleti keretben vázoljuk fel, majd egyéni szintű migrációs potenciálra vonatkozó Eurobarometer adatok rendezett logit modell segítségével empirikusan teszteljük őket. This paper integrates Williamson’s concept of specificity into the neoclassical microeconomic theory international migration. It claimed that certain site specific and relationship investments may be substantial disincentives to migrate. Thus, can interpret several empirical findings remained unexplained in former economic models. Besides, it shed new light on standard factors these models as well. These claims are outlined theoretical framework tested empirically by using individual migration intention data an ordered model.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Köz-gazdaság

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1788-0696']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14267/retp2021.01.10