State instruments of financial stimulation of investment activity: educational experience

نویسندگان

چکیده

Переход национальной экономики России на инновационно-инвестиционную модель является единственной возможной траекторией развития в условиях постиндустриальной эпохи. Именно инновационные технологии приносят наибольший экономический эффект, по сравнению с инвестированными средствами. Существует острая проблема критического старения основных фондов структурообразующих предприятий. До 95% ВВП сейчас генерируется предприятиями, которые относятся к III и IV технологических укладов. Модернизация таких предприятий требует, во-первых, слишком больших инвестиций, не могут ни государство, частные инвесторы, а во-вторых, приносит риск тенденции «нисходящего роста», при котором даже успешная деятельность будет недостаточным для обеспечения конкурентоспособности эффективного функционирования государственных институтов. При актуальными становятся стратегии опережающего развития, направлены развитие предприятий, использующих V VI укладов, (которые составляют всего 5% России), должны опираться существующие преимущества машиностроительных металлообрабатывающих отраслях. этом, целесообразно акцентировать необходимости сбалансированного соотношения различных устройств структуре экономики. Ведущую роль процессе преодоления диспропорций между производствами играть научные учреждения типов, частности, высшего образования. The transition of the Russian national economy to an innovation and investment model is only possible trajectory development in post-industrial era. It innovative technologies that bring greatest economic effect, compared with invested funds. There acute problem critical aging fixed assets structure-forming enterprises. Up Russia's GDP now generated by enterprises belong technological structures. Modernization such requires, firstly, too much investment, which neither state nor private investors can afford, secondly, it brings risk a trend "downward growth", even successful activity will not be sufficient ensure competitiveness effective functioning institutions. Under conditions, advanced strategies are becoming relevant, aimed at developing using modes (which account for GDP), should rely on existing advantages machine-building metalworking industries. At same time, advisable focus need balanced ratio various devices structure economy. Scientific institutions types, particular, higher education, play leading role process overcoming disproportions between production devices.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ?????????? ????????????: ?????? ? ????????

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2311-2174']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25726/j9738-5891-3737-r