Structural Equation Modeling of the Marine Ecological System in Nanwan Bay Using SPSS Amos

To ensure the sustainability of marine environment, it is crucial to understand intricate relationship between environmental factors and biota. Human activities have been recognized as significant contributors profound changes in ecology. However, these observable alterations often represent a cumulative effect that intertwines with less apparent natural influences. This research delved into relationships life waters adjacent Nanwan Bay, Kenting, Taiwan. Specifically, examined linear degree life. achieve objectives, factor analysis was employed uncover potential latent variables could impact organisms, named based on previous studies related literature. The findings led development structural equation model (SEM) ecology Bay. results accentuated influence primary productivity nutrient levels assemblage application SEM methodology sheds more light anthropogenic interference ecosystems.