Survival of coliforms and bacterial pathogens within protozoa during chlorination

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Survival of coliforms and bacterial pathogens within protozoa during chlorination.

The susceptibility of coliform bacteria and bacterial pathogens to free chlorine residuals was determined before and after incubation with amoebae and ciliate protozoa. Viability of bacteria was quantified to determine their resistance to free chlorine residuals when ingested by laboratory strains of Acanthamoeba castellanii and Tetrahymena pyriformis. Cocultures of bacteria and protozoa were i...

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Survival of poliovirus within organic solids during chlorination.

Poliovirus in fecal homogenates was used to determine the protection against inactivation by chlorination afforded virus that was occluded within particulates. Virus that was closely associated with or occluded within small fecal particulates was protected. A fourfold increase in combined residual chlorine was required to achieve the same degree of inactivation for occluded virus as for free or...

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Survival of Intracellular Pathogens within Macrophages

Reactive oxygen metabolites produced during phagocytosis are important for the microbicidal activity of granulocytes and probably of monocytes as well (1, 2). Although the role of reactive oxygen metabolites in the microbicidal activity of macrophages is not established, recent studies (3-6) suggest that they may be important because activated macrophages that exhibit enhanced antimicrobial act...

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Survival and Growth of Bacterial Pathogens on Raw Meat During Chilling

Bacillus cereus 41°F 41°F 8.3 hr (19) Campylobacter jejuni 86°F (19) Clostridium botulinum nonproteolytic 37.9°F (19) Clostridium botulinum proteolytic 50°F (19) Clostridium perfringens 53.6°F 53.6°F 11.5 hr (19) Escherichia coli SF 44.6°F 46.8°F 40 hr 6.9 hr (19, 26) E. coli O157:H7 35.6°F no growth (1) E. coli O157:H7, pH 5.7 53.6°F 16.2 hr 6.0 hr (27) E. coli O157:H7, pH 6.3 53.6°F 2.78 hr 3...

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Evaluation of The Effects of Allium Jesdianum Bacterial Endophytes on Some Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens

Background and Objective: The endophytes are the fungi or bacteria that live within a plant in a symbiotic relationship. This study aimed to investigate the effect of isolated bacterial endophytes from Allium jesdianum on some bacterial pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli as well as pathogenic fungi, including Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Candida albicans. Materials an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336

DOI: 10.1128/aem.54.12.3023-3033.1988