Targeting Immune Privilege to Prevent Pathogenic Neovascularization

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Targeting immune privilege to prevent pathogenic neovascularization.

PURPOSE. Current studies suggest that the immune system plays a critical role in blinding eye disorders. The eye is an immune-privileged site, and FasL expression is a major part of that mechanism because Fas/FasL interactions regulate inflammation and neovascularization, preventing damage to delicate ocular structures. These studies were undertaken to test the idea that modulating immune privi...

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Immune Privilege

T he concept of immune privilege refers to the observation that tissue grafts placed in certain anatomical sites, including the brain and eye, can survive for extended periods of time (1). Immune privilege is thought to reflect an evolutionary adaptation to protect vital structures from damage by inflammatory responses directed against pathogens. It was originally believed that antigens in immu...

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Ocular immune privilege

The eye attempts to limit local immune and inflammatory responses to preserve vision. This phenomenon, known as ocular immune privilege, is mediated by a combination of local and systemic mechanisms. While immune privilege is believed to protect the eye from day-to-day inflammatory insults, it is not absolute and its mechanisms are still incompletely understood.

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Mechanism of Immune Privilege

The eye is a privileged site that cannot tolerate destructive inflammatory responses. Inflammatory cells entering the anterior chamber of the eye in response to viral infection underwent apoptosis that was dependent on Fas (CD95)-Fas ligand (FasL) and produced no tissue damage. In contrast, viral infection in gid mice, which lack functional FasL, resulted in an inflammation and invasion of ocul...

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Loss and restoration of immune privilege in eyes with corneal neovascularization.

PURPOSE To delineate the time course for loss of immune privilege after induction of corneal neovascularization (NV), and to test whether treatment with angiostatic agents can restore the eye's capacity to induce anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID). METHODS Corneal NV in murine eyes was induced by placement of intrastromal sutures. At different time points after NV induction,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1552-5783

DOI: 10.1167/iovs.09-3890