Temporal and Binaural Properties in Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus and Its Output Tract

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Temporal and binaural properties in dorsal cochlear nucleus and its output tract.

The dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) is one of three nuclei at the terminal zone of the auditory nerve. Axons of its projection neurons course via the dorsal acoustic stria (DAS) to the inferior colliculus (IC), where their signals are integrated with inputs from various other sources. The DCN presumably conveys sensitivity to spectral features, and it has been hypothesized that it plays a role in...

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Response classes in the dorsal cochlear nucleus and its output tract in the chloralose-anesthetized cat.

Neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) can be classified into three major physiological classes on the basis of responses to pure tone and broadband noise stimuli. A circuit diagram that associates these classes with different cell types has been proposed. According to this proposal, type II cells are inhibitory interneurons that respond well to tones and poorly to broadband noise, type I...

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Temporal and frequency characteristics of cartwheel cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the awake mouse.

The dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) is an initial site of central auditory processing and also the first site of multisensory convergence in the auditory pathway. The auditory nerve imparts a tonotopic frequency organization on the responses of principal cells in the DCN. Cartwheel cells modify the responses of principal cells, but they do not receive direct auditory nerve input. This study shows...

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Age-related changes in the inhibitory response properties of dorsal cochlear nucleus output neurons: role of inhibitory inputs.

Age-related hearing loss frequently results in a loss in the ability to discriminate speech signals, especially in noise. This is attributable, in part, to a loss in temporal resolving power and ability to adjust dynamic range. Circuits in the adult dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) have been shown to preserve signal in background noise. Fusiform cells, major DCN output neurons, receive focused gly...

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Binaural and cochlear disparities.

Binaural auditory neurons exhibit "best delays" (BDs): They are maximally activated at certain acoustic delays between sounds at the two ears and thereby signal spatial sound location. BDs arise from delays internal to the auditory system, but their source is controversial. According to the classic Jeffress model, they reflect pure time delays generated by differences in axonal length between t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.18-23-10157.1998