The Kinematics of Fixed-Seat Rowing: A Structured Synthesis

Olympic-style sliding-seat rowing is a sport that has been extensively researched, with studies investigating aspects related to the physiology, biomechanics, kinematics, and performance of rowers. In contrast, on more classic form fixed-seat are sparse. The aim this study address lacuna by analysing for first time specific kinematics as practised able-bodied athletes, thus (i) documenting how technique performed in manner replicable others (ii) showing compares contrasts standard technique. Fixed-seat was replicated biomechanics laboratory where experienced rowers, marked reflective markers following modified Helen–Hayes model, were asked row mimics boat. findings from study, complimented data gathered through observation athletes water, compared ergometer other control experiments. results show that, rowing, there forward backward thoracic movement than (75–77° vs. 44–52°, p < 0.0005). Tilting upper body stems noted result rotations around pelvis, rather spinal movements. also confirmed knee flexion range motion 30–35°. This less pronounced standard-seat but not insignificant. These provide biomechanical explanation why rowers do have an increased risk back injuries when their counterparts. They coaches, personnel precise detailed information so they may formulate better evidence-based training programs meliorate performance.