The prime number graph

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The Prime Number Graph

Let pn denote the nth prime. The prime number graph is the set of lattice points (n, pn), n = 1, 2.We show that for every k there are k such points that are collinear. By considering the convex hull of the prime number graph, we show that there are infinitely many n such that 2pn < pn_¡ + Pn+Ifor all positive i < n. By a similar argument, we show that there are infinitely many n for which pn > ...

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Recognition of the group $G_2(5)$ by the prime graph

Let $G$ be a finite group. The prime graph of $G$ is a graph $Gamma(G)$ with vertex set $pi(G)$, the set of all prime divisors of $|G|$, and two distinct vertices $p$ and $q$ are adjacent by an edge if $G$ has an element of order $pq$. In this paper we prove that if $Gamma(G)=Gamma(G_2(5))$, then $G$ has a normal subgroup $N$ such that $pi(N)subseteq{2,3,5}$ and $G/Nequiv G_2(5)$.

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Prime graph of a ring R is a graph whose vertex set is the whole set R any any two elements $x$ and $y$ of $R$ are adjacent in the graph if and only if $xRy = 0$ or $yRx = 0$.  Prime graph of a ring is denoted by $PG(R)$. Directed prime graphs for non-commutative rings and connectivity in the graph are studied in the present paper. The diameter and girth of this graph are also studied in the pa...

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There are many proposed partial prime number formulas, however, no formula can generate all prime numbers. Here we show three formulas which can obtain the entire prime numbers set from the positive integers, based on the Möbius function plus the “omega” function, or the Omega function, or the divisor function. The history of searching for a prime number formula goes back to the ancient Egyptia...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Mathematics of Computation

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0025-5718,1088-6842

DOI: 10.1090/s0025-5718-1979-0514836-7