The Relative Importance of Socioeconomic and Political Variables for Public Policy

efl students gender and socioeconomic status: the use of politeness strategies in the first and second languages

within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...

azerbaijans political development after the collapse of soviet union and implication on relation with the islamic republic of iran

در فصل اول این پایاین نامه در خصوص تاریخ کشور اذربایجان قبل و بعد از جدایی این کشور از ایران مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است ودر فصل دوم تحولات سیاسی این کشور بعد از 1991 و در واقع بعد از فروپاشی شوروی و دولتهایی که روی کار امدند در از جمله دولت ابولفضل ایلچی بیگ،دولت حیدر علی اف وبعد از او پسرش الهام علی اف و نگرش هرکدام از این دولتها به سیاسیت خارجی اذربایجان مورد اشاره قرار گرفته است.در ودر فصل سو...

Political Choice, Public Policy, and Distributional Outcomes

Public Policy and the Political Economics of Knowledge

Public policy is an art not a science. It gets made under conditions of incomplete information and constricted rationality. It is susceptible to the rhetoric and mythology of politics, to chauvinism and xenophobia, and the invocation of particular demons and poster children. However, to be done properly it must account for technological change and the economic and social implications of change....

The Social and Political Construction of Public Policy Problems

Let us start from a simple and common sense definition of the concept of a „problem‟: One has a problem when one experiences a gap or disparity between a moral standard and an image of a present or future state of the world. Someone who claims to be plagued by a problem, implicitly or explicitly passes a moral judgment. One uses a standard involving value or worthlessness, desirability or undes...