The seasonal footprinting mechanism in CFSv2: simulation and impact on ENSO prediction

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The seasonal footprinting mechanism in CFSv2: simulation and impact on ENSO prediction

The seasonal footprinting mechanism (SFM) is thought to be a pre-cursor to the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Fluctuations in the North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) impact the ocean via surface heat fluxes during winter, leaving a sea-surface temperature (SST) ‘‘footprint’’ in the subtropics. This footprint persists through the spring, impacting the tropical Pacific atmosphere–ocean circulat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Climate Dynamics

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0930-7575,1432-0894

DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1887-5